Effects of ELF (1–120 Hz) and modulated (50 Hz) RF fields on the efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro
作者:
C. F. Blackman,
S. G. Benane,
D. E. House,
W. T. Joines,
期刊:
Bioelectromagnetics
(WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 6,
issue 1
页码: 1-11
ISSN:0197-8462
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1002/bem.2250060102
出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
关键词: ELF fieds;radiofrequency radiation;amplitude modulation;60 Hz;calcium‐ion efflux;brain tissue;frequency windows;intensity window
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractWe have previously shown that 16‐Hz, sinusoidal electromagnetic fields can cause enhanced efflux of calcium ions from chick brain tissue, in vitro, in two intensity regions centered on 6 and 40 Vp‐p/m. Alternatively, 1‐Hz and 30‐Hz fields at 40 Vp‐p/m did not cause enhanced efflux. We now demonstrate that although there is no enhanced efflux associated with a 42‐Hz field at 30, 40, 50, or 60 Vp‐p/m, a 45‐Hz field causes enhanced efflux in an intensity range around 40 Vp‐p/m that is essentially identical to the response observed for 16‐Hz fields. Fields at 50 Hz induce enhanced efflux in a narrower intensity region between 45 and 50 Vp‐p/m, while radiofrequency carrier waves, amplitude modulated at 50 Hz, also display enhanced efflux over a narrow power density range. Electromagnetic fields at 60 Hz cause enhanced efflux only at 35 and 40 Vp‐p/m, intensities slightly lower than those that are effective at 50 Hz. Finally, exposures over a series of frequencies at 42.5 Vp‐p/m reveal two frequency regions that elicit enhanced efflux—one centered on 15 Hz, the other
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