Nonlinear optical effects in ferrofluids induced by temperature and concentration cross coupling
作者:
Tengda Du,
Weili Luo,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 72,
issue 3
页码: 272-274
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1063/1.120710
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Both experiment and numerical calculation were performed to study the nonlinear optical (NLO) effects in ferrofluids consisting of magnetic particles suspended in an organic solvent. We show that, in contrast to all the mechanisms responsible for NLO phenomena known so far, the novel NLO effects in ferrofluids in the zero applied field can be explained by the cross coupling between the temperature of the system and the concentration of particles throughthermophoresis, which in turn leads to the spatial distribution of the refractive index. This NLO effect is enhanced by applying a moderate magnetic field whose mechanism is unclear so far. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.
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