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A New Analytical Method for Solving van der Pol's and Certain Related Types of Non‐Linear Differential Equations, Homogeneous and Non‐Homogeneous

 

作者: J. Shohat,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1943)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 1  

页码: 40-48

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1943

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1714921

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A simple analytical treatment is developed for the differential equation(d2u/dt2)−&egr;(1−u2)×(du/dt)+u=0(van der Pol), in order to study the behavior of its solution assumed bounded in (0, ∞). It is shown, without any further assumption, that, if &egr;≪1,u(t) can be approximated closely, fort≧0, by a simple oscillation with amplitude 2. This is a more precise form of a statement due to van der Pol. It is further shown thatu2(t)+u′2(t)∼4, t≧0, 0<&egr;≪1. The method and results are then extended to the more general equation(d2u/dt2)−&egr;F(u)(du/dt)+u=0, in particular, forF(u)=1−u4, 1−2au−u2,a=constant, also to the non‐homogeneous equation(d2u/dt2)−&egr;F(u)(du/dt)+u=given function of t. The analytical results obtained in this paper show a remarkable agreement with those obtained for the same equations by mechanical means (on the differential analyzer).

 

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