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Positive Column Population Calculations for the Evaluation of Dispersive Effects in He&sngbnd;Ne Lasers

 

作者: R. Arrathoon,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 40, issue 7  

页码: 2875-2883

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1658093

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Sizable shifts in the oscillation frequency of a He&sngbnd;Ne laser with variations in the dc discharge current have been observed. The shifting effects are believed to be due principally to changes in the populations of the helium 23Slevel and the neon 1s5level. A simplified model is proposed for the approximate evaluation of these populations. A slightly modified version of the model, under regenerative conditions, is then used to evaluate the current shifting effects and the results are compared with experimental observations. The approach used is of sufficient generality to be applicable to most He&sngbnd;Ne lasers operating under optimum gain conditions. The results suggest that laser operation at 1.15 &mgr;, rather than 6328 Å, may considerably reduce the effects of current variations on the oscillation frequency. For constant pressure‐diameter product conditions, theory predicts that the current‐shifting effects will vary approximately inversely with tube diameter.

 

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