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Anomalous and Ordinary Hall Effect in Terbium

 

作者: J. J. Rhyne,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 40, issue 3  

页码: 1001-1003

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1657500

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The anomalous and ordinary Hall coefficientsRsandR0defined by the relation &rgr;H≡R0B+Rs4&pgr;Mhave been obtained for single‐crystal Tb in both ordered and paramagnetic states. Results for the component of the Hall resistivity &rgr;Hcharacterized byH(andM) in the basal plane 101¯0 easy axis in Tb) show that &rgr;His linear inHaboveTNand exhibits a strong temperature dependence which is almost entirely due to that of the magnetic susceptibility.Rsis found equal to −40.4×10−12&OHgr;·cm/G and temperature independent. BelowTNthe anomalous coefficient found from the saturation Hall resistivity reverses sign, passes through a maximum near 140°K (whereRs=+22.4×10−12&OHgr;·cm/G) and falls to 0 below 30°K. Possible mechanisms for this unique sign reversal inRsare discussed. TheT‐independent nature ofRsaboveTNplus a linear dependence ofRson the derived magnetic resistivity below 120°K indicates that thermal disorder of the 4fspin system is the dominant scattering mechanism in the Hall effect. The normal coefficient is essentially temperature independent above approximately 260°K (R0=−1.0×10−12&OHgr;·cm/G) and below 90°K. At intermediate temperaturesR0rises to a positive maximum of +8.8×10−12&OHgr;·cm/G at 205°K. Hall resistivity data aboveTNwithHalong ⟨0001⟩ directions (second independent component in hcp symmetry) give significantly larger values ofRsandR0reflecting the Fermi surface anisotropy.

 

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