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Kinetics and mechanism of the aminolysis ofO‐ethylS‐phenyl dithiocarbonate in aqueous ethanol

 

作者: Enrique A. Castro,   Mauricio Cabrera,   Jose G. Santos,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics  (WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 27, issue 1  

页码: 49-57

 

ISSN:0538-8066

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1002/kin.550270107

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe reactions of secondary alicyclic amines with the title substrate (PDTC) are subjected to a kinetic study in 44 wt.% aqueous ethanol, 25.0°C, ionic strength 0.2 M (KCl). Pseudo‐first‐order rate coefficients (kobs) are found under amine excess. Linear plots of [N]/kobsagainst 1/[N], whereNis the free amine, are obtained for the reactions with piperidine, piperazine, 1‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)piperazine, and morpholine. The reaction with 1‐formylpiperazine exhibits a linear plot ofkobsagainst [N]2. These results are interpreted through a mechanism consisting of two tetrahedral intermediates: a zwitterionic (T±) and an anionic (T−), where the amine catalyzed proton transfer fromT±toT−is partially rate determining for the four former reactions and is fully rate determining for the reaction of 1‐formylpiperazine. The rate microcoefficients involved in the reaction scheme are either determined experimentally or estimated. Comparison with the corresponding microcoefficients reported for the same reactions in water reveals that the rate coefficient for formation ofT±from reactants (k1) is smaller and that for the reversal of this (k−1) is larger in aqueous ethanol compared to water, in agreement with the expected structure of the corresponding transition state.Bronsted‐type plots are obtained fork1,k−1, and K1(=k1/k−1) with slopes ca. 0.4, −0.6, and 1.0, respectively. Comparison of the present stepwise reactions with the concerted ones found in the same aminolysis ofO‐ethyl 2,4,6,‐(trinitrophenyl) dithiocarbonate indicates thatT±is so destabilized by the change of PhS by the 2,4,6‐trinitrobenzenethio group thatT±no longer exists and becomes a transiti

 

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