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Deacetylation as a determinant of sulphonamide pharmacokinetics in pigs

 

作者: M. Shimoda,   K. Okarnoto,   G. Sikazwe,   C. Fujii,   D‐S. Son,  

 

期刊: Veterinary Quarterly  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 4  

页码: 186-191

 

ISSN:0165-2176

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/01652176.1997.9694769

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Sulphamonomethoxine (SMM), sulphadimidine (SDD), sulphadiazine (SDZ) and their N4‐acetyl derivatives (AcSMM, AcSDD and AcSDZ) were intravenously injected into Goettingen miniature pigs and deacetylation was evaluated from plasma concentration‐time curves, renal excretion, and rate constants obtained from pharmacokinetic analysis, using a non‐linear least‐squares method. Deacetylated metabolite was detected in both plasma and urine after intravenous injection of AcSMM, AcSDD and AcSDZ. The area under the curve (AUC) values for the deacetylated metabolite were significantly higher than those for acetyl derivatives after AcSMM and AcSDD administration, but significantly lower after AcSDZ. After AcSMM and AcSDD injection, the concentration ratio between deacetylated metabolite and acetyl derivative was almost constant in the terminal linear phase and similar to that seen after injection of sulphonamide. After AcSDZ injection, however, a constant ratio was not observed. These results indicate that deacetylation can have a significant effect on the pharmacokinetics of SMM and SDD, but not on those of SDZ in pigs.

 

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