Vertical diffusion of the far wake of a sphere moving in a stratified fluid
作者:
J. M. Chomaz,
P. Bonneton,
A. Butet,
E. J. Hopfinger,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids A
(AIP Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 11
页码: 2799-2806
ISSN:0899-8213
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1063/1.858742
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The far wake of a sphere towed horizontally in a linearly stratified fluid with Froude numbersF∈ (0.25,12.7) and Reynolds numbers Re ∈ [150,30 000] is investigated. Regardless of the initial Froude number, the wake becomes quasi two dimensional at times large compared with the Brunt–Va¨isa¨la¨ period. ForF≤4.5, the horizontal motions are coherent over the whole depth of the wake. The wake takes the form of a regular von Ka´rma´n street forF≤1.5 but is irregular at largerF. ForF≥4.5 the far wake consists of, vertically incoherent, horizontal motions in several layers. The transition occurs smoothly by a vertical decorrelation of the horizontal motion in the depth of the far which starts atF=4.5. The most novel result is that the horizontal velocity and vertical vorticity diffuse vertically in a time much shorter than predicted by a viscous diffusion law. The ratio of the observed diffusion time to the viscous diffusion time is expected to depend on Reynolds number as is indicated by a simple model.
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