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Work Satisfaction and Age: Some Evidence for the ‘Job Change’ Hypothesis

 

作者: James D. Wright,   Richard F. Hamilton,  

 

期刊: Social Forces  (OUP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 56, issue 4  

页码: 1140-1158

 

ISSN:0037-7732

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1093/sf/56.4.1140

 

出版商: The University of North Carolina Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Previous research on work satisfaction has consistently shown that older people are more satisfied with their jobs than younger people. The present paper addresses three possible explanations for this tendency: (1) the “now generation” of workers subscribes to a set of post-material values that contradict the demands of the industrial system and cause greater work discontent; (2) the standards of the old are systematically eroded by their years in the system, such that they learn to be satisfied with less; and (3) older workers simply have better jobs. A decisive choice among these hypotheses cannot be made without longitudinal data; nonetheless, the bulk of the evidence presented here (for economically active, salaried white males, drawn from the University of Michigan's 1972–73 Quality of Employment survey) clearly favors the last hypothesis.

 

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