首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Factors influencing food‐load sizes brought in by ShagsPhalacrocorax aristotelisduring ...
Factors influencing food‐load sizes brought in by ShagsPhalacrocorax aristotelisduring chick rearing

 

作者: S. WANLESS,   M. P. HARRIS,   A. F. RUSSELL,  

 

期刊: Ibis  (WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 135, issue 1  

页码: 19-24

 

ISSN:0019-1019

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1993.tb02805.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Weights of food loads brought back to the colony by 26 ShagsPhalacrocorax aristotelisrearing chicks were determined using the water‐offloading procedure. Loads consisted almost entirely of lesser sandeelsAmmodytes marinus.Load size was extremely variable, ranging from 8 to 208 g with a mean load weight of 106 g. Data on foraging behaviour collected concurrently demonstrated that Shags brought back heavier loads when they were feeding farther away from the colony and when brood biomass was larger. These two variables together explained 70.3% of the variation in load size. We postulate that adults had already digested their own food requirements by the time they arrived back at the nest, and the contents of the loads were therefore primarily for the young. On 67% of trips, Shags caught, on average, more than one fish per dive. This estimate ignores the food requirements of the adult, and therefore true prey‐capture rates must have been hig

 

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