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A NEW CLASS OF LOW‐PRESSURE ARC COLUMNS WITH POSITIVE V‐I CHARACTERISTICS

 

作者: H. J. G. Meyer,   G. Ahsmann,   J. W. van der Laarse,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 4  

页码: 124-126

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1754875

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

This Letter reports a new class of arc columns in the torr‐pressure range which in a wide range of voltages are voltage‐determined. The arc columns consist of mixtures of some noble gas seeded with tiny amounts of alkali vapor (pressure about 3 × 10−4torr). At a certain critical current a very strong rise, by a factor of 4 or more, in column gradient occurs, accompanied by very striking visual changes in the column. An explanation in terms of the concept of ``donor depletion'' is given, the ``donor'' atoms being the alkali atoms. Possibilities for practical applications are mentioned.

 

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