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Accelerator irradiations of minerals: Implications for track formation mechanisms and for studies of lunar and meteoritic materials

 

作者: M. Seitz,   M.C. Wittels,   M. Maurette,   R.M. Walker,   H. Heckman,  

 

期刊: Radiation Effects  (Taylor Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 2  

页码: 143-148

 

ISSN:0033-7579

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.1080/00337577008235014

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Natural crystals of feldspars, pyroxenes, quartz and apatite have been irradiated in the Berkeley HILAC with neon and argon ions of up to 10.2 MeV/amu with maximum doses of 1.6 × 1013argon ions/cm2and 4.0 × 1013neon ions/cm2respectively. The samples were thinned to thicknesses near 30 microns, stacked to form the target and then bathed completely in the ion beams. X-ray and optical observations revealed: (a) a crystal distortion and curvature with the argon irradiation similar to that produced in mica; (b) a lesser effect from neon bombardment; (c) a fracturing of the crystal samples which depended on the total dose and energy of the incident ion; (d) polygonized structures produced when either neon or argon ions (with sufficiently high concentration) were trapped within the crystals. The interpretation of the measurements, their correlation with the mechanism of track formation and implications concerning the alteration of the lunar surface due to solar particles and the exposure of lunar and meteoritic material in the ancient solar flare cosmic rays are discussed.

 

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