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Electrostatic potential energy leading to a gravitational mass change for a system of two point charges

 

作者: Timothy H. Boyer,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 47, issue 2  

页码: 129-131

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1119/1.11881

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A system consisting of two point charges has an energy contribution from the system electrostatic potential energy and accordingly a contribution to the system mass given by this energy divided byc2. Here we investigate the change in weight associated with the electrostatic potential energy for a system of two point charges supported side by side against a weak gravitational field. The gravitational distortion of the Coulomb field of a point charge is calculated using the equivalence principle, and it is then shown that the change in the two‐particle system weight can be understood precisely as the change in supporting force necessary to balance the electric force of each charge upon the other. The example provides a clear illustration and detailed mechanism for understanding the mass‐energy connection for weak gravitational fields.

 

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