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The total probability current and the quantum period

 

作者: Jean‐Marc Lévy‐Leblond,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 2  

页码: 146-149

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1119/1.15232

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: QUANTUM MECHANICS;PROBABILITY;HYDROGEN;ATOMS;HARMONIC OSCILLATORS;ENERGY LEVELS;SCHROEDINGER EQUATION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Starting from the standard current density of probability for a quantum particle in a potentialV(r), thetotalprobability current in a stationary state is considered and investigated. Its physical interpretation leads to a natural definition of the time period for such a quantum stationary state. A simple and elegant formula relates the total current to the energy level of the state. This formula is shown to be consistent with the Correspondence Principle. The results are applied to the hydrogen atom and the harmonic oscillator.

 

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