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A one‐dimensional, self‐consistent numerical solution of Schro¨dinger and Poisson equations

 

作者: A. M. Cruz Serra,   H. Abreu Santos,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 70, issue 5  

页码: 2734-2738

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1063/1.349389

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A self‐consistent, one‐dimensional, numerical solution of Schro¨dinger and Poisson equations has been obtained. To solve Schro¨dinger equation, instead of the conventional finite difference approach, we start by dividing the space in intervals of constant potential energy, in which the solution type is well known. Next we match the wave functions and their first derivatives, divided by the effective mass on each side of the potential steps. This approach is very efficient on finding the eigenvalues in structures with large regions of almost constant potential energy such as quantum well structures or heterojunctions. Validation is presented by comparing the exact solution of Schro¨dinger equation for a triangular well with that obtained by our method. Poisson equation is solved considering the deep (DX) and shallow centers assuming a donor with one ground state and two excited states. Applications to isotypen‐GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs graded heterojunctions show that the density of the two‐dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is almost independent of graduality when this is smaller than about 200 A˚ and that DX centers may lower the 2DEG concentration by as much as 20%.

 

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