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Current‐limiting action of mixed‐phase BaTiO3ceramic semiconductors

 

作者: V. Ravi,   T. R. N. Kutty,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 68, issue 9  

页码: 4891-4893

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1063/1.347161

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Stable and highly reproducible current‐limiting characteristics are observed for polycrystalline ceramics prepared by sintering mixtures of coarse‐grained, donor‐doped BaTiO3(tetragonal) as the major phase and ultrafine, undoped cubic perovskite such as BaSnO3,BaZrO3, SrTiO3, or BaTiO3(cubic). The linear current‐voltage (I‐V) relation changes over to current limiting as the field strength increases, when thermal equilibrium is attained. The grain‐boundary layers with low donor and high Sn, Zr, or Sr have depleted charge carrier density as compared to that in the grain bulk. The voltage drop at the grain‐boundary layers diminishes the temperature gradient between the interior and surface regions.

 

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