X‐ray Powder Diffraction Structural Phase‐Transition Study of La(Cr1‐xMnx)O3(x = 0 to 0.25) Using the Rietveld Method of Analysis
作者:
Scott A. Howard,
Jen‐Kuan Yau,
Harlan U. Anderson,
期刊:
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
(WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 75,
issue 6
页码: 1685-1687
ISSN:0002-7820
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb04247.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: phase transformation;lanthanum oxide;X‐ray diffraction;chromium;manganese
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
The La(Cr1‐xMnx)O3(x = 0 to 0.25) system exhibited a displacive phase transformation from an orthorhombic to a rhombohedral structure at temperatures ranging from about 256°C atx= 0 to 305°C atx= 0.25. The Rietveld method of X‐ray analysis was used to determine structural characteristics and to assay phase concentrations when multiple phases were present. Indications were that the Mn ions on the B site affected the transition temperature through an ionic size effect; i.e., Mn3+, with a larger ionic size than Cr3+, increased the transition temperature while the presence of the smaller Mn4+ions reduced it. A hysteresis was also observed with respect to the phase transformation as a function of temperature. The phase transformation was associated with a change in the rotation of the oxygen octahedra from an antiphase to an in‐phase tilt s
点击下载:
PDF
(324KB)
返 回