首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 System for Processing and Recording Excitation Function Data
System for Processing and Recording Excitation Function Data

 

作者: Robert M. St. John,   Chun C. Lin,   R. L. Stanton,   H. D. West,   J. P. Sweeney,   E. A. Rinehart,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1962)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 10  

页码: 1089-1094

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1962

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1717690

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A system which automatically processes optical excitation data is described. This system is capable of producing data faster and of better quality than the old method. The apparent cross section for excitation by electron impact of a particular state is proportional to the light intensity of a radiative transition from this level divided by the product of the electron beam current times pressure. The light intensity is measured from the output current of a photomultiplier tube. When the pressure in the collision chamber is maintained constant, the apparent cross section is proportional to the ratio of photomultiplier current to electron beam current. This ratio is continuously computed by an analog divider while the electron accelerating voltage power supply is slowly swept through its range by a motor and gear reduction system so as to give a visual display of the excitation function on an oscilloscope. Permanent records of the function are made by photographing the trace. Absolute values of the excitation function can be obtained by calibration against a standard lamp. In order to suppress noise and light signals not originating in the collision chamber, the light beam from the collision chamber is square wave modulated; this then is converted into a sinusoidal wave by means of a tuned amplifier. This in turn is rectified by a phase‐sensitive detector which produces a dc voltage proportional to the signal light intensity. Circuits of the phase‐sensitive detector and modulation unit are presented.

 

点击下载:  PDF (493KB)



返 回