Solid‐State Detectors for High Resolution Nuclear Spectroscopy
作者:
W. C. Parkinson,
O. M. Bilaniuk,
期刊:
Review of Scientific Instruments
(AIP Available online 1961)
卷期:
Volume 32,
issue 10
页码: 1136-1142
ISSN:0034-6748
年代: 1961
DOI:10.1063/1.1717182
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Use of an array of solid‐state detectors in conjunction with a magnetic analyzer as a replacement for nuclear emulsions in nuclear spectroscopy is described. Arrays of both Au‐Ge and gold‐doped silicon have been used. The arrays consist of twenty detectors each and cover two inches along the image plane of the magnetic spectrograph. Particles of the same magnetic rigidity, but different mass, are easily identified as their energies are in the ratioZ2/m. The silicon detectors, which operate essentially as parallel plate ionization chambers, suffer the disadvantage of becoming polarized. The use of such arrays reduces by a factor of the order of twenty the time required to extract precision data from a nuclear reaction.
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