Silicon carbide formation by annealingC60films on silicon
作者:
L. Moro,
A. Paul,
D. C. Lorents,
R. Malhotra,
R. S. Ruoff,
P. Lazzeri,
L. Vanzetti,
A. Lui,
S. Subramoney,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 81,
issue 9
页码: 6141-6146
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1063/1.364395
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Silicon carbide films were grown on (100) silicon substrates by deposition of 200-nm-thickC60films, followed by annealing. The predepositedC60is progressively destroyed by annealing, and carbon reacts with silicon to produce SiC. The reaction starts at the interface and continues by diffusion of silicon through the already formed SiC. At the lower temperatures (700 °C), the reaction is localized at the interface. Diffusion of silicon and formation of stoichiometric SiC requires annealing at 800 °C fort⩾100 minand at 900 °C fort⩾25 min.The stoichiometric films are uniform with a grain size of 20–40 nm. A diffusion coefficient of silicon in SiC of4×10−15 cm2/sat 900 °C was determined. Because the diffusion of silicon is faster through preferential paths in the SiC film, such as grain boundaries and other crystalline defects, pits and voids are produced in the silicon substrate when theC60predeposited film covers larger areas. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
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