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The solvolysis of tri-p-tolyl[2-13C]vinyl bromide in 70% HOAc – 30% H2O

 

作者: Choi Chuck Lee,   Eric C. F. Ko,   Craig A. Obafemi,   J. Wilson Quail,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 61, issue 8  

页码: 1838-1841

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1139/v83-314

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Tri-p-tolyl[2-13C]vinyl bromide (3-Br-2-13C) was solvolyzed in 70% HOAc – 30% H2O and the scrambling of the label from C-2 to C-1 in the reaction product was found to decrease with increasing concentrations of added NaOAc. For example, the 18.5% scrambling found for the solvolysis of 3-Br-2-13C in 70% HOAc in the absence of any NaOAc was decreased to 7.7% when the reaction was carried out in the presence of 4770 mMNaOAc. Common-ion rate depression as well as isotopic exchange between [82Br]Et4NBr and the organic substrate, 3-Br, were observed, indicating the formation of the dissociated tri-p-tolyivinyl cation. Apparently, the tri-p-tolylvinyl cation, similar to the trianisylvinyl cation, is of sufficient stability to allow it to discriminate between different nucleophiles. Thus the presence of increasing concentrations of the acetate ion would favor the product-forming capture of the tri-p-tolylvinyl cation at the expense of the 1,2-shift process, resulting in a decrease in the extent of scrambling. From the observed scrambling data, selectivity ratios such asKOAc/KSOHandKOAc/Kr(Tol)were calculated.

 

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