Magnetic Anisotropies of Nickel Films Evaporated and Measuredat10−8 mmHg and Below
作者:
C. D. Graham,
J. M. Lommel,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1961)
卷期:
Volume 32,
issue 3
页码: 83-84
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1961
DOI:10.1063/1.2000507
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The magnetic anisotropies in evaporated polycrystalline nickel films have been measured with a torquemagnetometer over a range of fields from 10 to 2000 oe. The films are deposited in a vacuum better than10−8 mmHg, and the measurements are carried out in the vacuum system at pressures below10−9 mm.The magnitude of the induced uniaxial anisotropy has been measured as a function of temperature up tothe Curie point of nickel (360°C), and the kinetics of the magnetic annealing process have been measuredfrom room temperature to 200°C. The anisotropyKudecreases roughly linearly with temperature aboveroom temperature, reaching zero near the Curie temperature. Iffis the fraction of the annealing processcompleted at a given temperature, we find that1−f = exp(−t/&tgr;)13, and1/&tgr; = 1/&tgr;0 exp(−9000/RT).
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