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Spread of Perstimulatory Fatigue of a Pure Tone to Neighboring Frequencies

 

作者: Edward J. Thwing,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1955)
卷期: Volume 27, issue 4  

页码: 741-748

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1955

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1908014

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

When a fatiguing tone is presented to one ear of an observer, and, after a period of time, a comparison tone of the same frequency is also presented to the other ear, the intensity of an equally‐loud comparison tone is considerably less than the intensity of the fatiguing tone. This phenomenon has been referred to as perstimulatory fatigue. The present investigation was designed to determine the extent to which the perstimulatory fatigue induced by a pure tone spreads to neighboring frequencies.Perstimulatory fatigue was measured by means of a series of simultaneous dichotic loudness balances made prior to, during, and subsequent to stimulation by a fatiguing tone of 1000 cps at a SPL of 80 db. Test tones were the same in sound pressure as the fatiguing stimulus. When measuring fatigue at a frequency other than that of the fatiguing tone, the fatiguing stimulus was turned off for a 15‐second interval. During this interval, a loudness balance was made at the frequency of the test tone.The findings demonstrate that maximum fatigue is produced at the frequency of the fatiguing stimulus. Fatigue falls off rapidly on both sides of this frequency at a negatively accelerated rate until at 100 cps and at 2500 cps little or no effect is evident. The gradients of perstimulatory fatigue are nearly symmetrical when plotted on a log‐frequency scale.

 

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