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Adaptive cross‐sensor beam forming with planar arrays

 

作者: Homer P. Bucker,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 62, issue 5  

页码: 1222-1225

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1121/1.381636

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In cross‐sensor beamforming the narrow‐band quadrature signal at one sensor is multiplied by the complex conjugate of the narrow‐band quadrature signal at a second sensor to form a stable element of the cross‐sensor field. After suitable time averaging, the beam response can be calculated as the weighted correlation between the cross‐sensor field that is measured and the field that is expected. IfNsensors form a sparse line array, thenNlines form a sparse square array. Examples are given showing the performance of a sparse square array and a random planar array in resolving a realistic multiwave signal plus noise field. A simple adaptive algorithm is used to resolve weak signals close to strong signals and to reduce sidelobe problems associated with a random array.

 

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