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Evaluation of several methods for determining the potassium content in diverse plant materials

 

作者: C. Srinivasa Rao,   A. Subba Rao,   P. N. Takkar,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 17-18  

页码: 2785-2792

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/00103629809370153

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Different plant analysis methods including varied incubation times with 0.5N and IN hydrochloric acid (HCl), diacid [nitric (HNO3) and perchloric (HClO4) acids], triacid [HNO3, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and HClO4], H2SO4+hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (Wolf method), and 0.5N and lN ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) were evaluated for measuring the potassium (K) concentration in straw and grain samples of cereal, legumes, oilseed crops, and fruit‐tree leaves. The average K concentration in nine plant materials indicated that K extracted by 0.5N and lN HCl for 5 minutes, 1 hour, and 17 hours contact periods did not differ significantly. But the amount of K extracted by these acidic solutions gradually decreased during incubation, possibly due to reabsorption of released K by the plant material. The amount of K released in to the 0.5N HCl and IN HCl extractants was in close agreement with that obtained with the standard triacid method. The IN NH4OAc extraction method slightly overestimated the K concentration in the materials compared to the other methods. Differences were observed among the methods in extracting K from different plant materials. In case of grain samples, the triacid method gave slightly higher values than that obtained by IN NH4OAc extraction. The results suggest that the 0.5N HCl and lN NH4OAc extraction methods can be used for the determination of K in plant tissues as these methods gave lower standard deviation and coefficient of variation values compared to the triacid method.

 

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