Sex, Gender, and Blood Pressure: Contributions to Experimental Pain Report
作者:
Cynthia Myers,
Michael Robinson,
Joseph Riley,
David Sheffield,
期刊:
Psychosomatic Medicine
(OVID Available online 2001)
卷期:
Volume 63,
issue 4
页码: 545-550
ISSN:0033-3174
年代: 2001
出版商: OVID
关键词: Sex differences;gender role socialization;experimental pain;blood pressure;pain threshold;pain tolerance
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
ObjectiveThe current study investigated whether the relationship between sex and experimental pain report was explained by systolic blood pressure (SBP) at rest or during pain task, by gender-role socialization as assessed by the Bem Sex Role Inventory, or both. The influence of gender-role socialization on pain report is often inferred but rarely studied.MethodsFifty female and 54 male healthy, young adults completed the Bem Sex Role Inventory and then underwent a cold pressor task. Blood pressure was assessed before and during pain testing.ResultsUnivariate analyses indicated significant sex-related differences in pain threshold and pain tolerance. Baseline SBP was positively related to pain tolerance but did not explain sex differences, in accord with previous research. The Bem Sex Role Inventory demonstrated a relationship with pain, but did not explain sex differences.ConclusionsWe suggest that context-specific measures of gender are needed to assess gender-related pain behaviors in specific situations. Results from the current study support our contention that gender is part of sex as commonly measured. Also, blood pressure does not appear to fully account for sex-related differences in pain.
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