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The Casimir effect revisited

 

作者: Frederik J. Belinfante,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 2  

页码: 134-138

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1119/1.15230

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: PLATES;ZERO−POINT ENERGY;CAPACITORS;QUANTUM FIELD THEORY;CASIMIR OPERATORS

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Using Wick’s normal‐ordered expression for the quantum‐mechanical energy of a radiation field, so that in absence of matter the zeropoint energy of a radiation field would vanish, the Casimir effect of attraction between uncharged condenser plates in absence of photons will still follow, due to a nonvanishing but finite zeropoint radiation energy in the presence of these plates. If we assume the plates to be transparent for electromagnetic waves of sufficiently high frequency, the remaining zeropoint energy density itself will be finite (and not merely its variation under a change of the distance between the plates). These results are obtained by a more careful consideration of where in sums over modes of vibration one should use sums over running waves with a periodicity condition, where one should sum over standing waves with nodes at conducting boundaries, and where these sums may be replaced by integrals.

 

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