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A New Optical Method to Measure Angular Tilts for Planar Anchored Nematic Liquid Crystals

 

作者: I. Lelidis,   A. Gharbi,   G. Durand,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 223, issue 1  

页码: 263-276

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1080/15421409208048257

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We present a new optical method to measure the small tilt angles of quasi-planar anchored nematics. We use an hybrid nematic cell which contains twin domains of different birefringence for non zero tilt. We measure the small rotation of the cell which equalize the twin domains birefringence, at a common border. This rotation is proportional to the tilt. The calibration constant can be calculated from the knowledge of the elastic constants anisotropy and the refractive indices, or independently measured from a known tilted anchoring plate. The method is linear in angle, i.e. sensitive and independent of the sample thickness. Comparative measurements of tilt on PVA and SiO are presented and discussed, using this method and other optical measurements of birefringence.

 

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