Characterization of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Variants in the Sudan – Including GdKhartoum, a Hyperactive Slow Variant
作者:
N. Saha,
A.P.W. Samuel,
期刊:
Human Heredity
(Karger Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 41,
issue 1
页码: 17-21
ISSN:0001-5652
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1159/000153968
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase variants;Biochemical characterization;Non-deficient variant;Inhibition
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
Erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) was characterized in blood samples of 94 male subjects in Sudan having deficient and non-deficient electrophoretic variants. They comprised 44 GdB, 17 GdA, 19 GdB-, 11 GdA- and 3 non-deficient (GdKhartoum) variants. Biochemical characteristics including enzyme activity, electrophoretic mobility, Km for glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), heat stability and pH optimum of all the common and deficient variants were consistent with the reported characteristics of these variants. The Gdĸhartoum variant had 9% mobility in TEB buffer and 100% in phosphate buffer, 120% activity, Km of 130 ± 49 µm for G6P and 0.8 ± 0.2 µm for NADP, lowered thermostabil-ity and an optimum pH of 7.6. This variant was not inhibited by 15 mM maleic acid, 10 m Miodoacetate and dehydro-iso-androsterone. All other variants were inhibited by dehydro-iso-androsterone but uninhibited by maleic acid and iodoace
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