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Sprouting ability of two‐year‐oldBetula pendulastumps exposed to different light intensities during five years

 

作者: Tord Johansson,  

 

期刊: Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 6, issue 1-4  

页码: 509-518

 

ISSN:0282-7581

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/02827589109382687

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Betula péndula Roth;biomass production;carbohydrate;long‐term effect;relative irradiance;silver birch;stump;sprout;sprouting

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Altogether 1 080 two‐year‐old silver birch(Betula pendulaRoth) were planted in groups of 36 plants at aspacing of 20 x 20 Cm in spring 1983 on a nursery field at lat. 60ˆ 15 N and long. 16ˆ00 E. In spring 1984 all plants were cut with 10 cm high stumps and light screens were arranged on the stump groups. Relative ¡rradiance (RI) 5, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100% of full sunlight were used. After five growing seasons, all stumps exposed to 5 or 10% light intensity were dead, and 64–94% of stumps exposed to 25–100% RI were alive. 1.3–1.4 sprouts per living stump were living five years after cutting. The mean height of sprouts was highest on stumps exposed to 100% light. Also dry weights of leaves and sprouts, number of leaves per sprout, and leaf area were highest on stumps exposed to full sunlight. Stumps producting only one sprout five years after cutting have higher height and dry weight values than stumps with more sprouts. The biomass production per hectare and year for silver birch sprouts at a spacing of 0.2 m and with 90% survival was calculated as 5.4 tonnes. The biomass of leaves was 8.1 tonnes/ha/year five years after cutting.

 

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