Ecological differences reflected in food and habitat preference and angling vulnerability were investigated between two introduced sympatric populations of cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki. The Pikes Peak cutthroat fed to a large extent on Daphnia (68% by volume), whereas the Snake River cutthroat fed primarily on terrestrial insects (68% by volume). Other food habit differences were observed in the brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, and rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, populations.