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Near Field of a Dipole for Measurements in Shallow Lakes

 

作者: Robert J. Bobber,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1966)
卷期: Volume 40, issue 6  

页码: 1300-1304

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1966

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1910227

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Acoustic measurements in shallow lakes are subject to interference caused by reflections from the lake surface and bottom. This interference is particularly serious at frequencies below about 2 kHz. If a dipole (two out‐of‐phase simple sources) is used as a projector, substantial sound‐pressure level is available in the near Field, regardless of the well‐known inefficiency of such a projector. At the same time, interference caused by lateral reflection is virtually eliminated by the farfield directivity characteristics of the dipole. The optimum relationships among dipole size, test distance, boundary geometry, and frequency are analyzed and verified by experiment.

 

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