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Acoustic impedance of small, circular orifices in thin plates

 

作者: Michael R. Stinson,   E. A. G. Shaw,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 77, issue 6  

页码: 2039-2042

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1121/1.391776

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

关键词: acoustic impedance;plates;orifices;kHz range 01−100;Hz range

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Measurements of acoustic impedance have been made on a series of small, circular orifices (0.1–0.3 mm radius) in thin plates (0.038 and 0.38 mm thickness). Both real and imaginary components, over the frequency range 0.6–3 kHz, were obtained using an impedance tube technique. The zero frequency limit of resistance was measured with a flow resistance device. Only small amplitude acoustic signals were considered. For the range of orifice radii and frequencies selected the boundary layer thickness is comparable to the radius, and the usual high‐frequency expressions for orifice impedance do not apply. Within the limits of experimental error (approximately 12% for resistance and 6% for reactance) the measured values are in reasonable agreement with Thurston’s general but approximate theory [G. B. Thurston, J. Acoust. Soc. Am.24, 653–656 (1952)]. The measurements support the simple idea thatbothreal and imaginary components of orifice impedance can be calculated assuming an effective total end correction 16a/3π, whereais the orifice radius.

 

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