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Relationship of structure to properties of surfactants. 16. Linear decyldiphenylether sulfonates

 

作者: MiltonJ.Rosen,   ZhenHuoZhu,   XiYuanHua,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society  (Springer Available online 2007)
卷期: Volume 69, issue 1  

页码: 30-33

 

ISSN:0003-021X

 

年代: 2007

 

DOI:10.1007/BF02635872

 

出版商: Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg

 

数据来源: Springer

 

摘要:

The properties of some well-characterized sodium linear decyldiphenylether (C10DPE)sulfonates have been studied. Among the properties investigated are dynamic and equilibrium surface tension, critical micelle concentration (CMC), area per molecule at the aqueous solution/air interface, wetting time by the Draves technique, foaming by the Ross-Miles method, solubilization, and hydrotropy. The decyldiphenylether moiety appears to be equivalent to a terminally substituted straight alkyl chain of 16 carbon atoms. The trialkyl- and dialkyl-mono-sulfonates have solubilities of<0.01 g/dm3in water, but are readily soluble in hexane. The didecyldiphenyl ether disulfonate (DADS) has a very low CMC value (1.0 × 10−5mol dm−3) in aqueous 0.1 N Na+solution (NaCl), characteristic of surfactants with two hydrophilic and two hydrophobic groups. It also has a much larger area per molecule at the aqueous solution/air interface than the monodecyldiphenyl-ether monosulfonate (MAMS) and a much higher surface tension at the CMC. MAMS has a much lower surface tension at a surface age of 1 second (γ1s) than either DADS or the monodecyldiphenylether disulfonate (MADS). In agreement with γ1sand γeqvalues, wetting times increase in the order: MAMS

 

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