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The determination of minority carrier lifetimes in direct band‐gap semiconductors by monitoring intensity‐modulated luminescence radiation

 

作者: Oldwig von Roos,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 57, issue 6  

页码: 2196-2202

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1063/1.334362

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

When an extrinsic, direct band‐gap semiconductor sample is irradiated by photons of an energy higher than the energy of the band gap between valence and conduction bands, excess electron‐hole pairs are generated which, while diffusing through the sample, produce luminescence via radiative recombination. If, furthermore, the intensity of the impinging beam of photons is modulated sinusoidally, the luminescence radiation escaping from the sample will be phase shifted with respect to the original photon beam in a characteristic way. It will be shown that by measuring the phase shift at different modulation frequencies, the Shockley‐Read‐Hall lifetime of minority carriers may be ascertained. The method is nondestructive inasmuch as there is no need to fabricatep‐njunctions or Ohmic contacts, nor is it necessary to remove already existing Ohmic contacts or angle lap the surface, etc., procedures often needed when determining lifetimes with the scanning electron microscope (in which case ap‐njunction must be present).

 

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