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Production of Hybrid, Androgenetic, and Gynogenetic Grass Carp and Carp

 

作者: JonG. Stanley,  

 

期刊: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society  (Taylor Available online 1976)
卷期: Volume 105, issue 1  

页码: 10-16

 

ISSN:0002-8487

 

年代: 1976

 

DOI:10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105<10:POHAAG>2.0.CO;2

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Hybridization, androgenesis, and gynogenesis were studied as potential methods for creating nonreproducing populations of fish. Hybrids from crosses of female grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) X male carp (Cyprinus carpio, Israeli mirrow variety) died during embryonic development. Hybrids of the reciprocal cross hatched and were stocked in ponds, but most died within 3 months. Dimensions of the nuclei of erythrocytes from hybrids indicated that survivors were polyploid. Androgenetic grass carp and gynogenetic carp were both observed in this reciprocal cross. Gynogenesis occurred in 3% of the eggs from grass carp fertilized with UV-irradiated milt from carp. Nuclear dimensions of androgenetic and gynogenetic fish suggested a diploid karyotype. The yield of 7,862 gynogenetic grass carp is evidence that this method might be practical for production of monosex fish for experimentation.

 

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