OSCILLATORY PHENOMENA OF LOW-PRANDTL-NUMBER FLUIDS IN A RECTANGULAR CAVITY
作者:
Katsuyoshi Kamakura,
Hiroyuki Ozoe,
期刊:
Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications
(Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 30,
issue 5
页码: 427-437
ISSN:1040-7782
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1080/10407789608913849
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The oscillatory phenomena in natural confection of low-Prandtl-number fluids were studied numerically in a rectangular cavity with horizontal temperature gradient at Prandtl number Pr = 0.01, aspect ratio A = J, 2, or 4, and Rayleigh number Ra = 104, 10s, or 106. In the case of A = 1 a main strong round roll cell was formed at Ra = 104. However, at Ra = 105and 106, two secondary roll cells in the core of a main roll cell were formed and rotated around the center of the system. The flow was oscillating. In the case of A = 2, i.e., a taller regime, the shape of the main roll cell varied with time at and above Ra = 104, and then the secondary complicated weak roll cells were formed above and below the main roll cells. This resulted in oscillatory phenomena even at Ra = 104. In the case of A = 4, three main roll cells were formed. At Ra = 105, secondary roll cells were formed between the main roll cells and then oscillation of flow occurred.
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