Identifying Exercise Allergies
作者:
TerrellTom,
HoughDavid O.,
AlexanderRaquelle,
期刊:
The Physician and Sportsmedicine
(Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 24,
issue 11
页码: 76-89
ISSN:0091-3847
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1080/00913847.1996.11948049
出版商: Taylor&Francis
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
In briefExercise-related allergies vary brief from the benign rash of cholin-ergic urticaria to life-threatening exercise-induced anaphylaxis. Rapid diagnosis is essential, but it can be difficult to tell the two conditions apart. The size of the wheals and the patient history provide the best clues. Giving epinephrine and taking steps to protect the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation are standard treatment for exercise-induced anaphylaxis. Effective management for less severe cases involves exercising with a partner, keeping self-injectable epinephrine on hand, and avoiding exercise before and after meals. Prophylactic antihistamines are more effective for cholinergic urticaria than for exercise-induced anaphylaxis.
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