Two inhibitors of angiotensin‐converting enzyme, enalapril and captopril, increase salt appetite of rats
作者:
D. H. Minsker,
W. J. Bagdon,
R. T. Robertson,
D. L. Bokeiman,
期刊:
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
(Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 5-6
页码: 715-722
ISSN:0098-4108
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1080/15287398409530620
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Male rats were orally administered an inhibitor of angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE), N‐[(S)‐1 ‐(ethoxycarbonyl)‐3‐phenylpropyl] ‐1 ‐ala‐1 ‐pro maleate (enalapril, MK‐0421) at dosage levels of 10, 30, and 90 mg/kg·d. After 2–6 wk of dosing, the rats receiving 30 and 90 mg/kg·d produced large numbers of seminal plugs and had lacerated penises due to licking in an attempt to recover urine. Providing 0.9% saline as the source of drinking water prevented this behavior and subsequent lesions. There were no adverse effects on reproductive performance. A subsequent study showed that enalapril at 5 mg/kg·d po and captopril (another ACE inhibitor) at 25 mg/kg·d po increased NaCI intake in rats. Our results with captopril confirm those of Fregly (1980) and Evered and Robinson (1983) and show that both converting‐enzyme inhibitors (enalapril and captopril) increase salt appetite in rats.
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