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The measurement of interfacial tension in polymer/polymer systems: The breaking thread method

 

作者: P. H. M. Elemans,   J. M. H. Janssen,   H. E. H. Meijer,  

 

期刊: Journal of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 8  

页码: 1311-1325

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1122/1.550087

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

关键词: Interfacial tension;Immiscible blends;Breaking thread method;MIXING;SURFACE TENSION;INTERFACE PHENOMENA;MELTS;POLYMERS

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

When blending incompatible polymers in the melt, the resulting morphology is strongly dependent on the interfacial tension. One stage of the mixing process is now used to determine this interfacial tension: in the absence of an overall flow field, extended liquid threads in a liquid matrix exhibit sinusoidal disturbances which cause the threads to disintegrate into lines of droplets. From the growth rate of these disturbances, the interfacial tension between the thread phase and the matrix phase is calculated. For molten polymers, this so‐called ‘‘breaking thread method’’ is relatively fast and simple since it does not require density data for the two phases. Upon addition of a diblock copolymer to the thread phase, a considerable decrease in interfacial tension is measured.

 

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