Method for the location of burst‐onset spectra in the auditory‐perceptual space: A study of place of articulation in voiceless stop consonants
作者:
Allard Jongman,
James D. Miller,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 89,
issue 2
页码: 867-873
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1121/1.1894648
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A method for distinguishing burst onsets of voiceless stop consonants in terms of place of articulation is described. Four speakers produced the voiceless stops in word‐initial position in six vowel contexts. A metric was devised to extract the characteristic burst‐friction components at burst onset. The burst‐friction components, derived from the metric as sensory formants, were then transformed into log frequency ratios and plotted as points in an auditory‐perceptual space (APS). In the APS, each place of articulation was seen to be associated with a distinct region, or target zone. The metric was then applied to a test set of words with voiceless stops preceding ten different vowel contexts as produced by eight new speakers. The present method of analyzing voiceless stops in English enabled us to distinguish place of articulation in these new stimuli with 70% accuracy.
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