Reduction of Speech Spectra by Analysis‐by‐Synthesis Techniques
作者:
C. G. Bell,
H. Fujisaki,
J. M. Heinz,
K. N. Stevens,
A. S. House,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1961)
卷期:
Volume 33,
issue 12
页码: 1725-1736
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1961
DOI:10.1121/1.1908556
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Procedures are described for reducing the speech wave to a specification in terms of the time‐varying vocal‐tract resonances and source characteristics. The basic method, which has been called analysis by synthesis, involves the comparison of speech spectra with a series of spectra that are synthesized within the analyzer. Each comparison spectrum is generated according to a set of rules based on an acoustical theory of speech production. The result of the analysis of each input spectrum is a set of parameters that describes the synthesized spectrum providing the best match. In one version of the method convergence, towards the best match is controlled by the experimenter; in another version convergence to a match is accomplished automatically without the intervention of the experimenter. All the operations have been programmed on a general‐purpose digital computer and have been applied to the analysis of vowels and some consonants. The advantages of the analysis techniques are discussed.
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