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Topology of Steady Current Magnetic Fields

 

作者: Keith Leon McDonald,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1954)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 9  

页码: 586-596

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1954

 

DOI:10.1119/1.1933854

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Textbooks often hold erroneously that the condition∇·H = 0implies that lines and tubes of force are closed. Examples are given in which the lines of force are not only unclosed, but also, the density of lines may be made infinite in a region where the field intensity is finite. If the steady electric current density is everywhere finite, the magnetic field has singularities only at discrete points, lines, or surfaces, whereH = 0. In general, an infinity of lines of force may terminate on these points. Lines of force may have finite length, going from one singularity to another. A systematic analysis is made of the allowed distribution of singular points, and the linear fields in the neighborhoods of these points are classified. Certain types of singularities may appear in regions of finite current density, but cannot occur in regions free of current. Lines of force may form limit cycles.

 

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