Experimental determination of the effective lithographic contrast for x‐ray masks
作者:
Juan R. Maldonado,
期刊:
Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena
(AIP Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 12,
issue 6
页码: 4005-4008
ISSN:1071-1023
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1116/1.587419
出版商: American Vacuum Society
关键词: LITHOGRAPHY;MASKING;X RADIATION;ABSORPTIVITY;TRANSMISSION;THICKNESS;CALIBRATION
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A new technique for measuring effective lithographic contrast based on its definition is presented. Results obtained at the IBM Advanced Lithography Facility using the Helios storage ring are compared with conventional ways of determining mask contrast. In addition, a method to decrease the effects of multiple exposures in adjacent fields during the step and repeat operation of an x‐ray lithography stepper is presented.
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