A Linear-array Hydrophone for Determining Swimming Depth of Fish Fitted with Ultrasonic Transmitters
作者:
E.S. Gardella,
A.B. Stasko,
期刊:
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
(Taylor Available online 1974)
卷期:
Volume 103,
issue 3
页码: 635-637
ISSN:0002-8487
年代: 1974
DOI:10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103<635:ALHFDS>2.0.CO;2
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A hydrophone is described for determining the swimming depth of fish fitted with location-only ultrasonic transmitters. The linear array of 13 transducer elements gives omnidirectional sensitivity horizontally and a two-degree angle of acceptance vertically. The hydrophone is lowered through the water and depth of maximum horizontal signal from a transmitter is determined. Fifty-four trials in a stratified lake, with signal source at distances from 10 to 100 m and at depths from 0.5 to 20.5 m, gave a mean error of −0.46 m (standard deviation = 1.47 m).
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