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Potential of the Asian Predator,Harmonia axyridisPallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), to ControlMatsucoccus resinosaeBean and Godwin (Homoptera: Margarodidae) in the United States

 

作者: Mark S. Mcclure,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 1  

页码: 224-230

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/16.1.224

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Acyrthosiphon pisum;biological control;establishment;overwintering success;predation

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Studies were conducted in Connecticut from 1983 to 1986 to determine the ease with which the Asian coccinellid,Harmonia axyridisPallas, can be reared in the laboratory, its ability to controlMatsucoccus resinosaeBean and Godwin onPinus resinosaAiton, and its ability to overwinter outdoors. The beetle was reared on a diet of pea aphids,Acyrthosiphon pisum(Harris), grown onVicia fabaL. at 27°C and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D). Mean development time from oviposition to adult eclosion was 18.6 ± 1.3 d and the average female produced 718.7 ± 93.6 offspring during her adulthood of 83.6 ± 18.7 d. Percentage of predation was high (>80%) if scale-infested pine branches were caged with different densities ofH. axyridislarvae when the conspicuous eggs, cysts, and adults ofM. resinosaewere present. Percentage of predation was significantly lower when scales were predominantly first instars concealed beneath pine bark. Cannibalism was common (>50%) amongH. axyridislarvae at all experimental densities. Most of 905 paint-marked adult beetles released uncaged onto infested pines dispersed within the first few days after release. However, before departure, some adults laid eggs on the pines and established a resident population ofH. axyridis.Less than 10% of the adult beetles (n= 762) placed in overwintering cages in the field survived from November through March, a period during which weather conditions were normal for Connecticut.

 

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