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Angular Confinement of Field Electron and Ion Emission

 

作者: L. W. Swanson,   L. C. Crouser,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 40, issue 12  

页码: 4741-4749

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1657282

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Three methods of confining the angular dispersion of a field electron beam from ⟨100⟩ oriented tungsten emitters are investigated; they are (1) thermal‐field buildup, (2) selective work function reduction by zirconium adsorption, and (3) high‐temperature field evaporation. All three methods confine the emission to a beam half‐angle of less than 9° in the dc current range 0.1 to 100 &mgr;A. Method (1) results in a ∼50% reduction in beam voltage. Provided that the vacuum level is good (∼10−10Torr), long and short term current instabilities are negligible for dc current levels below 10 &mgr;A at 300°K for each of the emitter end forms investigated. The angular dispersion and beam voltage of a field ion beam can also be reduced by method (1) as described briefly in this paper.

 

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