Studies of the polymerization of diallyl compounds. XXXVII. Copolymerizations of diallyl phthalate with dialkyl fumarates
作者:
Akira Matsumoto,
Hiroyuki Kamigaki,
Masayoshi Oiwa,
期刊:
Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition
(WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 20,
issue 9
页码: 2611-2620
ISSN:0360-6376
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1002/pol.1982.170200919
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractDiallyl phthalate (DAP) was copolymerized with dialkyl fumarates, including diethyl fumarate (DEF), di‐n‐butyl fumarate (DBF), and di‐n‐octyl fumarate (DOF) by using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator at 60°C. Both rate and degree of copolymerization were quite enhanced compared with the homopolymerization of DAP and the maximum rate was found at the molar ratio of 1:1 in the monomer feed. The cyclization of DAP was almost exclusively suppressed in the Copolymerization. Gelation was promoted from 25% of the gel‐point conversion for the DAP homopolymerization to 9% of the minimum one observed. Copolymerizability of DAP (M1) with dialkyl fumarates (M2) was quite high, with the following monomer reactivity ratios M2,r1,r2: DEF, 0.01, 1.25; DBF, 0.02, 1.01; DOF, 0.02, 0.96. These results are discussed in mech
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