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Studies of the polymerization of diallyl compounds. XXXVII. Copolymerizations of diallyl phthalate with dialkyl fumarates

 

作者: Akira Matsumoto,   Hiroyuki Kamigaki,   Masayoshi Oiwa,  

 

期刊: Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition  (WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 9  

页码: 2611-2620

 

ISSN:0360-6376

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1002/pol.1982.170200919

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractDiallyl phthalate (DAP) was copolymerized with dialkyl fumarates, including diethyl fumarate (DEF), di‐n‐butyl fumarate (DBF), and di‐n‐octyl fumarate (DOF) by using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator at 60°C. Both rate and degree of copolymerization were quite enhanced compared with the homopolymerization of DAP and the maximum rate was found at the molar ratio of 1:1 in the monomer feed. The cyclization of DAP was almost exclusively suppressed in the Copolymerization. Gelation was promoted from 25% of the gel‐point conversion for the DAP homopolymerization to 9% of the minimum one observed. Copolymerizability of DAP (M1) with dialkyl fumarates (M2) was quite high, with the following monomer reactivity ratios M2,r1,r2: DEF, 0.01, 1.25; DBF, 0.02, 1.01; DOF, 0.02, 0.96. These results are discussed in mech

 

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