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A comparison of pod and seed characteristics, nutritive value, digestibility and seed survival in cultivars from differentMedicagospecies fed to sheep

 

作者: T.N. Kotzé,   T.S. Brand,   G.A. Agenbag,  

 

期刊: African Journal of Range & Forage Science  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 1  

页码: 11-15

 

ISSN:1022-0119

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/10220119.1995.9647857

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Medicago littoralis;M. polymorpha;M. truncatula;seed recovery;summer grazing

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

This study was conducted to compare pod and seed characteristics, nutritive value, digestibility and seed survival of intact medic pods after ingestion by sheep. Different diets comprising the intact pods of six cultivars of the medic species that are most widely sown in South Africa, viz.Medicago truncatula(Paraggio, Parabinga, Sephi and Cyprus)M. polymorpha(Santiago) andM. littoralis(Harbinger AR), were randomly allocated to 30 South African Mutton Merino wethers. Representative feed and faeces samples were collected daily and analysed for dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and crude protein (CP). Acid detergent fibre (ADF) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) were also determined and apparent digestibility coefficients were subsequently calculated for DM, OM and CP. Pod and seed characteristics (pod and seed mass, seed to pod ratio, number of seeds per pod, hardseededness and seed recovered after ingestion) were determined.Medicago truncatulacultivars had the highest pod mass (71–91 mg) followed by M.littoralis(27 mg) andM. polymorpha(23 mg). The better seed:pod ratio ofM. polymorpha(34%) andM. littoralis(30%), in comparison to theM. truncatulacultivars (18–28%), were associated with significant (PsO.05) differences in the number of seeds per 100 g of pods. This higher seed content ofM. littoralisandM. polymorphawas also expressed in higher crude protein, digestible protein and digestible organic matter contents in pods.Medicago polymorphahad the highest (95%) andM. littoralisthe lowest level of hardseededness (86%).Medicago polymorpha(23%) was superior to the other cultivars in terms of seed recovered after ingestion by sheep, followed byM. littoralis(9%) andM. truncatulacultivars (4%). This study showed thatM. polymorpha(cv. Santiago) is best suited for utilization by sheep during the summer months when medic pods are the major component of their diet.

 

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