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Consumption of Carrot Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) by Five Species of Carabids (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Abundant in Carrot Fields in Southwestern Quebec

 

作者: Danica Baines,   Robin Stewart,   Guy Boivin,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 4  

页码: 1146-1149

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/19.4.1146

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;Carabidae;ListrotuS oregonensis;voracity and food preference

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Five species of carabids (Pterostichus melanarius Illiger,Pterostichus lucublandusSay,Bembidion quadrimaculatum oppositumSay,Clivina fossorL., andAnisodactylus santaecrucisF.) were offered carrot weevil eggs, fourth instars, pupae, teneral or overwintered adults in single and multiple food choice tests. In single food tests, all species consumed three or more stages of carrot weevil. The smaller carabids (B. quadrimaculatum oppositumandC. fossor) were the best consumers of eggs; the largest carabid,P. melanarius, was the only species that consumed high numbers of teneral and overwintered adults. All species were good consumers of fourth instars and pupae. In multiple choice food tests,P. melanariusandC. fossorconsumed the same stages as in the single food tests and showed no preference for any particular weevil stage. In contrast,A. santaecrucisandB. quadrimaculatum oppositumhad a preference for pupae, whereasP. lucublandusselected fourth instars. These preferences were not shown in the single food tests indicating the importance of multiple choice food tests for assessment of polyphagous predators. In voracity tests,P. melanariusandP. lucublandusconsumed three times more thanA. santaecrucisorB. quadrimaculatum oppositum.

 

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